Garden Route (Tsitsikamma, Knysna, Wilderness) National Park
All-in-One
This page displays all information relevant to this park/camp, except the following:
Along the South Coast of South Africa lies one of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in the world, home to the Garden Route National Park.
A mosaic of ecosystems, it encompasses the world renowned Tsitsikamma and Wilderness sections, the Knysna Lake section, a variety of mountain catchment, Southern Cape indigenous forest and associated Fynbos areas. These areas resemble a montage of landscapes and seascapes, from ocean to mountain areas, and are renowned for its diverse natural and cultural heritage resources.
Managed by South African National Parks, it hosts a variety of accommodation options, activities and places of interest. A jewel in South Africa’s crown, the Park is a prime example of the country’s unique fauna and flora and will offer unforgettable views and life-long memories.
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Accommodation
General
- You can choose to stay in a number of different accommodation units in the three different camps, Storms River (Tsitsikamma Section), Nature's Valley (Tsitsikamma Section) and Wilderness (Wilderness Section). To view this accommodation, simply select a camp and then view 'availability' on the left hand navigation bar in order to see what the units the camp offers.
- You can book and pay for accommodation online or contact reservations.
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All accommodation, ablution and kitchen facilities are serviced by cleaning staff on a daily basis.
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Currently bedding is supplied in all accommodation (except camping).
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Cooking utensils and refrigeration are provided in most accommodation units. Exceptions will be indicated when booking.
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Adult is 12 years or above.
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Child (2-11 years), under 2 years - Gratis
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Additional Person Supplements are applicable to those units where number of beds exceeds the base occupancy, if these beds are occupied.
Description of Garden Route Accommodation:
Garden Route National Park offers a variety of camp-run accommodation. Each camp has its own unique selection of accommodation types.
Basic Accommodation Types
Camping Decks (Knysna Lakes Section)
The Forest Timber Camping Decks lies in the heart of Knysna Forest. Set in a landscape of beautiful beaches and rocky headlands, shimmering lakes, green pastures and jagged mountains, the Knysna Forest Camping Decks affords the visitor an opportunity to feel at one with nature.
Tree Top Forest Chalets (Knysna Lakes Section)
The Tree Top Forest Chalet: situated in Harkeville forest between Knysna and Plettenberg Bay, This 4 star chalet is tucked away at the head of a wide valley.
Guest House/s (Knysna Lakes Section)
There is a Guest House in the Diepwalle forest: Bring your mountain bikes and ride some of the finest tracks in the country, take a leisurely stroll along the forest trail.
Forest Huts
These forest huts are available at Nature's Valley and Storms River rest camps.
Family/Log Cottages & Forest Cabins
These accommodations are available at both Wilderness and Storms River rest camps.
Caravaning/Camping
All with communal ablution, laundry and washing up facilities. A maximum of six persons, one caravan with a side tent and one vehicle, or one tent and one vehicle, or one autovilla or motorised caravan will be permitted per site. These are all available in the Knysna Area as well as the Storms River Mouth, Wilderness and Nature's Valley rest camps.
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Natural and Cultural History
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Tsitsikamma Section
- The Tsitsikamma Section is situated some 615km from Cape Town, 195km from Port Elizabeth and 68km from Plettenberg Bay.
- The access route from the N2 highway and all internal roads are tarred. Car hire is available at Plettenberg Bay, which is also the nearest airport (limited scheduled flights). Airports are also found in George and Port Elizabeth.
Knysna Section
- The Knysna Lakes Section lies on the scenic Garden Route, some 500km from Cape Town and approximately 300km from Port Elizabeth. Rental facilities and a national airport can also be found at George, some 70km from Knysna.
- Distance on the N2 from Knysna into Uniondale Road (R339) to Diepwalle (camping sites and guest house) is 23km. Travel on the gravel provincial road.
- All the major car hire companies have offices at the George Airport and there are specialised companies in Knysna that provide airport transfers. The upgraded road between Cape Town and Port Elizabeth is very good, making road travel along the scenic Garden Route a pleasure.
Wilderness Section
- The Wilderness Section is situated close to the N2 highway, 15km from George, 2km from Wilderness village, 410km from Port Elizabeth and 450km from Cape Town. The closest airport is at George, where car hire facilities are available.
Guests visiting Wilderness Ebb & Flow camp, please note the road sign on the N2 to the Park reads "Wilderness National Park" (but is currently known as the Wilderness Section) and not Ebb & Flow. Guests can also use the western access through the town of Wilderness across the rail road bridge and turn right for the reception.
GPS waypoints
Storms River:
S 34 01’ 18.8”
E 23 53’ 47.9”
Nature’s Valley:
S 33 58’ 19.0”
E 23 33’ 48.2”
Knysna:
S 34 02’ 57.80
E
23 02’ 44.49
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Regional/Area Maps
Knysna Section
Map of Knysna Lagoon
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Tariffs
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2009/2010 Tariffs (word document or pdf document)
Members of SANParks’ loyalty programme WILD do not pay conservation fees provided that proof of Identity and their WILD card are shown on arrival.
Tsitsikamma Section
Daily Conservation fees for 1 September 2009 to 31 October 2010 |
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|---|---|
South African Citizens and Residents (with ID) |
R28 per person, per day |
SADC Nationals (with passport) |
R50 per adult, per day |
Standard Conservation Fee |
R88 per adult, per day |
Wilderness Section
Daily Conservation Fee for1 September 2009 to 31 October 2010 |
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South African Citizens and Residents (with ID): |
R18 per person, per day |
SADC Nationals (with passport): |
R36 per adult, per day |
Standard Conservation Fee (Foreign Visitors): |
R72 per adult, per day |
The tariffs for each camp are available under the relevant camp.
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Vital Information
Climate
Nature has blessed the Garden Route National Park (Tsitsikamma, Knysna and Wilderness Sections) with a pleasant, temperate climate; it is unique in Africa as the only area in which rainfall occurs throughout the year. And, to cap it all, most of our rain falls at night! It's the ideal climate for a visit - at any time of the year!
Day Visitors
The park is ideal for day visitors with various picnic sites at the rest camp and at the lagoon.
Fuel Stations: Petrol/ Diesel
Vehicle fuel is available in all parks (or is available on the park periphery):
- South African legislation stipulates that fuel stations will accept legitimate petrol/fuel/garage/credit/debit cards or cash as a form of payment for any fuel purchase.
Firearms
No firearms allowed.
Internal Road Network
The access road from the N2 is paved however the access from the northern camp is gravelled.
Please see detailed Tips & Hints at the various camp pages.
Contact Information
For enquiries e-mail Garden Route National Park or phone us on the following numbers:
24 Queen Street, Royal Hotel Building in Knysna
Tel: (044) 302 5600
Fax: (044) 302 5627
Section |
Telephone |
Fax |
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Wilderness Section |
Reception Desk (24 hours) |
(044) 877 0046 |
(044) 877 0366 |
Knysna Lakes Section |
Thesen Island |
(044) 382 2095 |
(044) 382 2095 |
Tsitsikamma Section |
Storms River Mouth |
(042) 281 1607 |
(042) 281 1629 (044) 531 6881 |
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Tsitsikamma Restaurant
Where is the place of much water? Where the booming breakers of the Indian Ocean relentlessly pound rocky shores, where temperate high forest and fynbos roll down to the sea in an unspoilt verdant carpet, where ancient rivers carve their paths to the ocean down rocky ravines. This, "the place of much water", is the Tsitsikamma Section of the Garden Route National Park, where Tsitsikamma Restaurant is situated.
Tsitsikamma Restaurant is a glorious seafood eatery, contained by the Garden Route National Park. With a variety of dishes from traditional English breakfast & toasted sandwiches to burgers, pastas and steak, egg and chips however they put the most emphasis on their scrumptious seafood. Come try our Tsitsikamma Platter with ocean fresh fillet of hake, calamari, and a prawn skewer served with savoury rice and tartar sauce or our Fisherman’s Platter with a prawn skewer, mussels in garlic sauce and fresh line fish, calamari, spicy rice & chips.
The heartland of the park stretches some 5km to sea, protecting a wonderland of inter-tidal life, reef and deep-sea fish. Dolphins frolic in the breakers, surfing and playing for the sheer joy of life, and the gentle giant of the ocean, the southern right whale visits here, coming inshore to breed. Tsitsikamma Restaurant is also a SASSI Aware participant which means they support sustainable and responsible fishing and seafood.
The famous Storms River Suspension Bridge spans the river mouth. There is also the Natures Valley Rest Camp at Natures Valley. This is where the world renowned Otter and Tsitsikamma Mountain trails starts.
Contact Details:
Tel: (021) 281 1190
E-mail: Tsitsikamma@tourrest.co.za
Trading Hours:
Monday – Sunday: 08:30 to 22:00
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Activities and Facilities
There is a variety of fun and adventurous actvities as well as excellent facilities available at the Garden Route National Park ranging from hiking trails, nature walks and much more.
Activities
- Harkerville Forest
- Hiking and Nature Walks
- Birding
- Camping
- Recreational Facilities:
Tariffs for Forest Outdoor Recreational Activities (1 September 2009 to 31 October 2010)
Facilities
- Restaurants
- Galleries/Arts & Crafts
Camping
Camping in the Forest Timber Decks and bond with nature, some of the decks are wheelchair friendly.
Birding
More than 280 species of birds are listed in and around Knysna and many water birds abound Thesen Islands, Steenbok Park and further afield at Groenvlei and Swartvlei Lakes along the Rheendal Ramble. You can read more about Knysna Lakes Section birds and birding.
Knysna Town
The picturesque town of Knysna provides a wide variety of facilities and curio shops. Fishing, water skiing and pure relaxation are all part of Knysna, where conservation and recreation subtly harmonise. Private enterprises provide water sports such as sailing, angling, boardsailing and power boating in specifically zoned areas.
Shopping
Knysna has a number of shopping centres, which provide for all a shopper's needs. There are supermarkets, boutiques, restaurants, coffee bars, pharmacies and a host of specialised shops. One centre is geared more towards the local arts and crafts and is housed in an up-graded historical building that was once a timber sawmill.
Restaurants
The diner has a wonderful choice of restaurants, dining in elegant surroundings by candlelight or looking out over the Knysna Lagoon. There are intimate bistros or the opportunity to eat "al fresco", a popular activity due to Knysna's gentle climate and warm evenings. A host of coffee bars and pubs offer good wholesome "pub-grub" or South African fare as well as the locally brewed beer Mitchells Brewery, a legend in its own lifetime.
Galleries/Arts & Crafts
As a result of a relaxed lifestyle, Knysna has over the years, attracted a wide variety of art and crafters, creating an artists' paradise. There are numerous galleries where one can enjoy the local arts and crafts and appreciate the talent and work that is produced here.
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Recreational Facilities in Harkerville Forest
Access to the facilities is gratis by means of self-issue permits at various unmanned access points. Certain access points are however manned at times, when entry fees will be levied.
1. The Garden of Eden
A superb example of Wet Highforest, an unusual forest-type with many examples of tall stinkwood (Ocotea bullata), kalander (Podocarpus jalca/us), wit-els (Pla/ylophus trifoliatus) and other tree species of the moister forest types. Short, circular walks traverse the area and an 800 metre trail for those in wheelchairs is route-marked. This site was first opened in 1926.
2. Kranshoek Viewpoint and Picnic Site
One of the most beautiful spots on the southern Cape coast. Kranshoek offers the visitor cliff-top views of the coast and a warm, sheltered picnic site. There is even a stream, with frogs, for the children to play in.
Kranshoek Coastal Trail
and Viewpoint
3. Kranshoek Coastal Day-Walk
A nine kilometre, circular walk which traverses coastal forest and some spectacular coastal scenery. The full walk is fairly tough and demands a descent and ascent of 200 metres. Good walking shoes are essential. A shorter loop of approxin1ately three kilometres can also be taken.
4. The Harkerville Coast Hiking Trail
This two-day, 24 kilometre hike, starts and ends at the Harkerville Forest Station. It passes through some prime examples of high-forest, crosses sections of coastal fynbos and takes the hiker along some breathtaking natural scenery along a cliff-coast. Bookings for the two huts, the Harkerville and the Sinclair, should be made with the Forestry Regional Office in Knysna, Tel: (044) 3825863.
5. The Harkerville Mountain-bike Routes
These routes offer some of the finest mountain-biking in South Africa. There are three route-marked tracks, colour coded Red (23 km), Green (15 km) and Blue (12 km). All three include sections of "off-road" riding along forest paths. The Red route includes some of the most dramatic scenery in the country.
6. Horseriding
A number of horse-trails 'have been marked through the indigenous forest.
7. The Harkerville Youth Group Centre
Basic budget accommodation is provided for youth groups. A kitchen area, an outdoor boma for braais, dormitory-type sleeping accommodation and ablution facilities with showers are available.
Reservations are through the SANParks Regional Office in Knysna.
8. The Harkerville Forest Chalet
A getaway in the tree-tops. The chalet is spacious, has two bedrooms with bathrooms en suite and is superbly appointed. It is the ideal place to enjoy the peace of the forest.
Reservations are through the SANParks Regional Office, Knysna.
Harkerville Forestry Station
Tel: (044) 532 7770
Fax: (044) 532 7770
SANParks, Knysna
Tel: (044) 302 5606
Fax: (044) 3025627
GRNP offers the visitor a wide range of outdoor activities. This leaflet highlights only those in Harkerville Forest.
For more detailed information on recreational facilities in other State Forests in the southern Cape you are welcome to visit our Regional Office, in Demar Centre, Main Street, Knysna.
Printable PDF information brochure
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Activities and Facilities
Hiking and Nature Walks
The Outeniqua Trail
Outeniqua Hiking Trail map.
Click on image to expand.
The 108km long trail starts at Beervlei and ends at Harkeville, running through the Diepwalle and Gouna Forest. Outeniqua Hiking Trail brochure (pdf)
Dalene Matthee Trail
This trail, commemorating writer Dalene Matthee, follows an old mining path along the Forest Creek (This use to be the WoodCutters Trail)
Short Walks and Picnic Spots
Garden of Eden Eco
Walk and picnic spot
- The Garden of Eden in Harkeville Forest offers the visitor a chance to explore the moister forest tree species from the vantage point of a picturesque picnic spot. Short circular walks and an 800m trail suitable for the mobility impaired are route-marked.
- Kranshoek Viewpoint and Picnic Site, this is the most beautiful spot on the Southern Cape Coast, it offers the visitor cliff-top views of the coast. Perfect to enjoy Sunset and best venue for Weddings.
- Kranshoek Coastal Day Walk.
- Julilee Creek , Milkwood and Krisjan-Se-Nek Picnic Site are all recreational facilities in Goudveld Forest.
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Birding
Birding in the Tsitsikamma Area
Birding in Tsitsikamma offers a variety in choice of habitat. There is the open shoreline as typified by the environment at Storms River Rest Camp. There is the more sheltered water ways of the Nature’s Valley Lagoon and the Groot River. There is the forest experience of the Tsitsikamma Forest. Then there is the mountain fynbos one can explore in the Tsitsikamma Mountains in the Soetkraal section.
At Storms River Rest Camp, cormorants ( Cape and White-breasted), Kelp Gulls and African Black Oystercatchers are prominent along the coastline. Scanning out to sea, one should pick up Cape Gannet plummeting into the water. Pied and Giant Kingfishers can both be seen hunting fish at tidal pools or in the rivers that drain into the Indian Ocean . More inconspicuous, but also inhabiting these rivers are Half-collared Kingfisher and African Finfoot. (Although the most reliable place to see these species is on the Groot River at Nature’s Valley.) The forest edges should produce Chorister Robin-chat, while the scarlet wings of Knysna Turaco (Lourie) may well be seen bursting from the cover of forest. White-necked Raven are frequently seen overhead while Karoo Prinia is prominent in the patches of coastal bush.
At Nature’s Valley is probably the best place in the park to bird. Chorister Robin-chat is usually on hand in and around the accommodation. Also common in the rest camp are Lemon (Cinnamon) and Red-eyed Dove, Olive Thrush, Terrestrial Brownbul (Bulbul) and Dusky Flycatchers. In the forested areas, also look out for Knysna Turaco, Emerald Cuckoo, Knysna and Olive Woodpecker, Narina Trogon, Sharp-billed Honeyguide, Grey Cuckooshrike, Knysna Warbler, Yellow-throated Woodland Warbler, White-starred Robin, Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher and Cape Batis, although some of these species are elusive.
The Tsitsikamma Forest also hosts African Crowned Eagle and African Wood Owl, plus some of the accipiters such as African Goshawk and Black Sparrowhawk.
In the mountains one should look for Cape Canary , Cape Sugarbird , Orange-breasted Sunbird, Black Saw-wing and Ground Woodpecker. Also present, though difficult to locate are Protea Canary, Victorin’s Warbler, Striped Flufftail and Cape Siskin .
Birding in the Wilderness Area
- The tidal nature of the Touw River adjacent the Ebb and Flow Rest Camp exposes mudbanks that host White-fronted Plover.
- The series of lakes connected by the Touw River (Eilandvlei, Langvlei and Rondevlei) host a variety of aquatic species and is an internationally proclaimed Ramsar site.
- Major concentrations of Great Crested and Black-necked Grebe are present on Rondevlei and Bo Langvlei.
- Reed Cormorant,Grey and Purple Heron, Little Egret, African Spoonbill, Little Bittern and Red-knobbed Coot are prominent.
- Wildfowl is prolific including Yellow-billed, Maccoa and White-backed Duck, Cape Shoveler , Southern Pochard and Cape , Red-billed and Hottentot Teal.
- There is a hide at Rondevlei, from where careful scanning of the reeds could produce Purple Gallinule, African Rail, Black and Baillon’s Crake.
- The Swartvlei Estuary immediately east of the Touw River lakes hosts many of the species listed above.
- It is also a better venue for viewing waders. Caspian Tern and Kelp Gull are prominent.
- The forested hillsides that surround the area are home to several raptors, including: Cuckoo Hawk, Crowned Eagle, Forest Buz za rd, Black and Rufous-chested (Red-breasted) Sparrowhawk and African Goshawk.
- Look for Red-necked Spurfowl along quiet roads with overgrown verges.
- The park has several walking trails, several of which are named after kingfisher species and not without reason, as Brown-hooded, Malachite, Giant, Pied and Half-collared can all easily be seen.
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Mammals
As the Garden Route National Park is now the merged complement of the previous national parks of Knysna, Tsitsikamma and Wilderness - the mammals will still be found in those distinct areas.
Knysna Area
Common Name
Scientific Name
African elephant
Loxodonta africana
Black clinging bat
Miniopterus fraterculus
Blue duiker
Cephalophus monticola
Bushbuck
Tragelaphus scriptus
Bushpig
Potamochoerus porcus
Cape dune molerat
Bathyergus suillus
Cape grey mongoose
Herpestes pulverulentus
Cape hairy bat
Myotis tricolor
Cape horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus capensis
Cape molerat
Georychus capensis
Cape mouse
Praomys verreauxi
Cape porcupine
Hystrix africaeaustralis
Cape wild cat
Felis lybica
Caracal
Felis caracal
Chestnut climbing mouse
Dendromus mesomelas
Clawless otter
Aonyx capensis
Common molerat
Cryptomys hottentotus
Duthie's golden mole
Chlorotalpa duthiae
Forest mouse
Thamnomys dolichurus
Forest shrew
Mysorex variatus
Geoffroy’s horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus clivosus
Grey rhebuck
Pelea capreolus
Grysbok
Raphicerus melanotis
Honey badger
Mellivora capensis
Hottentot golden mole
Amblysomus tottentotus
Klipspringer
Oreotragus oreotragus
Knysna golden mole
Amblysomus iris
Kuhl’s bat
Pipistrellus kuhlii
Large grey mongoose
Herpestes ichneumon
Large-spotted genet
Genetta tigrina
Leopard
Panthera paradus
Long-eared bat
Nycteris thebaica
Long-tailed housebat
Eptesicus hottentotus
Red musk shrew
Crocidura flavescens
Rock dassie
Procavia capensis
Scrub hare
Lepus saxatilis
Serval
Felis serval
Striped polecat
Ictonyx striatus
Vervet monkey
Cercopithecus pygerythrus
Vlei rat
Otomys irroratus
Water mongoose
Atilax paludinosus
Wooly bat
Kerivoula lanosa
Tsitsikamma Area
Common Name
Scientific Name
African weasel
Poecilogale albinucha
African wild cat
Felis lybica
Blainville's beaked whale
Mesoplodon densirostris
Bottle nose dolphin
Tursiops truncatus
Brant's climbing mouse
Dendromus mesomelas
Brown rat
Rattus norvegicus
Bryde's whale
Balaeoptera edeni
Cape clawless otter
Aonyx capensis
Cape dune molerat
Bathyergus suillus
Cape horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus capensis
Cape molerat
Georychus capensis
Cape porcupine
Hystrix africaeaustralis
Cape spiny mouse
Acomys subspinosus
Caracal
Felis caracal
Chacma baboon
Papio ursinus
Common dolphin
Delphinus delphis
Common molerat
Cryptomys hottentotus
Dark-footed forest shrew
Myosorex cafer
Dwarf sperm whale
Kogia simus
Egyptian fruit bat
Rousettus aegyptiacus
Euphrosyne dolphin
Stenella coeruleoalba
Forest shrew
Myosorex varius
Greater musk shrew
Crocidura flavescens
Hector's beaked whale
Mesoplodon hectori
Honey badger
Mellivora capensis
House rat
Rattus rattus
Humpback dolphin
Sousa plumbea
Humpbacked whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
Killer whale
Orcinus orca
Large-spotted genet
Genetta tigrina
Leopard
Panthera pardus
Multimammate rat
Mastomys natalensis
Pygmy mouse
Mus minutoides
Pygmy sperm whale
Kogia breviceps
Risso dolphin
Grampus griseus
Schreibers'long fingered bat
Miniopterus schreibersii
Scrub hare?
Lepus saxatilis
Small grey mongoose
Galerella pulverulenta
Small-spotted genet?
Genetta genetta
Southern right whale
Balaena glacialis
Striped mouse
Rhabdomys pumilio
Striped polecat
Ictonyx striatus
Verreaux's mouse
Myomyscus verreauxi
Vervet monkey
Cercopithecus pygerythrus
Vlei rat
Otomys irroratus
Woodland dormouse
Grahiurus murinus
Woodland mouse
Grammomys dolichirus
Zulu golden mole
Amblysomus iris
Wilderness Area
Common Name
Scientific Name
Black rat
Rattus rattus
Bushbuck
Tragelaphus scriptus
Bushpig
Potamochoerus porcus
Cape dune molerat
Bathyergus suillus
Cape fur seal
Arctocephalus pusillus
Cape grey mongoose
Herpestes pulverulentus
Cape horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus capensis
Cape porcupine
Hystrix africaeaustralis
Cape serotine
Eptesicus capensis
Caracal
Felis caracal
Chestnut climbing mouse
Dendromus mesomelas
Clawless otter
Aonyx capensis
Common molerat
Cryptomys hottentotus
Duthie's golden mole
Chlorotalpa duthiae
Dwarf shrew
Suncus etruscus
Forest shrew
Mysorex variatus
Grysbok
Raphicerus melanotis
Honey badger
Mellivora capensis
Large grey mongoose
Herpestes ichneumon
Large-spotted genet
Genetta tigrina
Leopard
Panthera paradus
Pygmy mouse
Mus minutoides
Red musk shrew
Crocidura flavescens
Rock dassie
Procavia capensis
Scrub hare
Lepus saxatilis
Southern elephant seal
Mirounga leonina
Striped mouse
Rhabdomys pumilio
Striped polecat
Ictonyx striatus
Sub-Antarctic fur seal
Arctocephalus tropicalis
Vervet monkey
Cercopithecus pygerythrus
Vlei rat
Otomys irroratus
Water mongoose
Atilax paludinosus
White-naped weasel
Poecilogale albinucha
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Vegetation
Tsitsikamma Area
Although Tsitsikamma boasts a magical world of intertidal life and reefs in its marine part, there is also the famous terrestrial part of the park with its lush forest, delicate fynbos and sheer cliffs. One of the most conspicious trees is the Outeniqua yellow-wood, Podocarpus falcata.
Wilderness Area
The vegetation of the Wilderness Area can be divided into three major components: Terrestrial vegetation, which includes indigenous forests, plantations and coastal fynbos.
Three major zones of indigenous forest are:
- Wet mountain forest – occurring in steep kloofs consisting of typical Afro-montain species plateau forest and - occurs on the coastal plateau and includes typical Afro-montain species dry forest – occurs predominantly in steeply insized plateau valleys and along the coast.
- Large sections of indigenous forests remain particularly in the Karatara River, Duiwe River and Touw River. A small catchment of indigenous forest lies within the boundaries of the Wilderness National Park.
- Large portions of the river catchments are under pine and eucalypt plantations, or are utilized as agricultural land.
Four types of fynbos found in the area include:
- Short Asteraceae fynbos, occurring mainly on the seaward slopes of primary dunes and other slopes adjacent to the sea.
- Tall fynbos – occurs primarily on more inland dunes and north facing slopes, consisting of fynbos shrubs and small patches of forest trees of the Kaffrarian ticket.
- Passerina/annual herbs are restricted to land adjacent to the lakes and Serpentine channel. Passerina spp. Are dominant, with a large number of fynbos annual herbs recorded.
- Restoid/grassy dunes are largely restricted to the Rondevlei area and consist mostly of true fynbos elements.
The latter is well represented in the Wilderness National Park, with the area between Rondevlei and Swartvlei Lake supporting this vegetation type.
Semi-aquatic flora
Semi-aquatic flora of low- lying areas adjacent to the lakes and channels, which is normally inundated at high water levels.
The most widespread semi-aquatic species include reeds (phragmites australis), sedges (Scirpus littoralis, scirpus nodosus and Cyperaceae generally) and bulrushes (Typha latifolia) with the rush juncus kraussii occupying a transitional zone between the semi-aquatic and terrestrial environments, which is inundated only during very high water levels.
Other semi-aquatic species on floodplain area include the grasses paspalum vaginatum and pennisetum clandestinum with the intertidal saltmarsh areas in Swartvlei being colonized predominantly by Sarcocornia natalensis, Salicornia meyerana, Triglochin striata, Cotula coronopifolia and Stenotphrum secundatum.
Aquatic plants of channels and lakes
One of the most striking features of the waterbodies of the Wilderness National Park is the presence of extensive tracts of submerged aquatic plants. These plants occur in monospecific and mixed stands, of which the most abundant and widespread include members of the family Characeae (Chara globuaris, Lamprothamnium papulosum), the “pondweed” (Potamogeton pectinatus), seagrass (Ruppia cirrhosa), and epiphytic algae.
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People with Disabilities
Wheelchair access Profiles
Accommodation:
As at July 2010 there are 5 units in Garden Route National Park that have adaptations for guests with mobility challenges, 3 in the Tsitsikamma section and 2 in the Wilderness section. These units need to be booked directly with SANParks as they are held on reserve for guest who require them and cannot be booked through satellite offices or through the on-line mechanism. Email reservations@sanparks.org or phone +27 (0)12 428 9111 and request a unit accessible to the mobility challenged. Do not book another unit and expect that you can swap when you get to the park.
There are also 3 adapted accessible campsite ablutions (one in Tsitsikamma section and 2 in Wilderness section) – see access profiles for images and detail. There is also a selection of privately run accommodation, in the greater area encompassed by the park and some of these private operators have adapted their accommodation to be universally accessible.
Wheelchair Access Activities:
Walks and Trails are one of the major ecotourism attractions of the park, and many pass through spectacular coastal and forest scenery. The 5-day Otter Trail in the Tsitsikamma Section has an international reputation, but this entails some heavy terrain and crossing of river mouths at low tide, but there are many shorter day walks in the park as well. The most popular of these is perhaps the walk from the main complex to the Storms River Mouth Suspension Bridge, also in the Tsitsikamma Section, but this also involves ascending/descending a steep incline and crossing a beach and is not suitable for wheelchair users.
There are however trails in the park that are suitable for wheelchair users and others with mobility challenges:
At Nature’s Valley there is a short circular route adjacent the Groot River. This trail is a boardwalk made from recycled polywood, which means there is no impairing impact from tree roots, leaf litter, muddy or sodden ground etc. There is a kick-plate on the one side of the path and a banister on the other. The trail passes through virgin forest and is a great way for a wheelchair user to leave the signs of human development behind and with a bit of stealth get some great sightings of forest birds and mammals.
At the Garden of Eden (immediately adjacent the N2 between Plettenberg Bay and Knysna) there is marked 800m circular route accessible to wheelchair users.
At the Big Tree – an ancient Outeniqua Yellowwood (There are a couple of trees labelled the Big Tree in the area, but this one is also on the N2 between the turn off to Storm’s River Camp and where the highway crosses the Storm’s River over the Paul Sauer Bridge) which also has a boardwalk from the parking area to the tree and the track takes one through lush indigenous forest.
Some other forest tracks in the greater park may also be partially or fully accessible to a person in a wheelchair.
Although not a designated trail, wheelchair users looking for a suitable surface and gradient may wish to travel to the village of Nature’s Valley (especially outside of school holidays when many of the holiday houses are empty). The narrow tarred road network of the village is perfect for moving around and in many places the forest encroaches into the garden so much that it is almost like being in the forest itself. The village is adjacent a lagoon and people can also make their way along the water’s edge down to the beach.
Wheelchair users wanting to enjoy great views of the Indian Ocean can also make use of the tar road through Storm’s River Rest Camp.
There are a variety of privately run activities in the vicinity of the park that afford access opportunity. Two that offer good access opportunity are:
- A visit to Monkeyland (in a 12 hectare plot in the Tsitsikamma Forest just off the N2) is highly recommended. Most of the reserve is accessible, while guides are more than willing to assist where paths are difficult. The sanctuary is a rehabilitation place for primates, including gibbon, spider monkey and howler monkey. Accessible ablutions are available. http://www.monkeyland.co.za/
- Just adjacent this and under the same ownership is Birds of Eden, the largest free-flight aviary in the World. The pathway is accessible throughout the entire facility. It does descend down into a steep ravine, so assistance may be required by some. A plethora of bird species roam the aviary. Accessible ablutions are available. http://www.birdsofeden.co.za/
(Please see additional information on Wheelchair Accessibility)
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